Stearic Acid (Stearic: 50%, Palmitic: 48%)
Stearic Acid (Stearic: 50%, Palmitic: 48%) is a cosmetic fatty acid blend supplied as white flakes for creams, lotions, balms, sticks, and oil-phase skin-care systems that need body, opacity, firmness, and a richer cream texture.
This grade has a balanced stearic/palmitic profile: stearic acid about 50% and palmitic acid about 48%. Compared with a more stearic-rich grade, this balance gives a smooth fatty-acid structure with strong cream body and a slightly softer, more rounded texture contribution.
Formulation value
- Builds viscosity, cushion, and cream body in O/W and W/O emulsions
- Improves opacity and a richer white cream appearance
- Supports firmness in balms, sticks, butters, and anhydrous products
- Works as a fatty-acid co-structurant with emulsifying waxes, fatty alcohols, oils, and butters
- Can be neutralized with suitable alkali in soap-style or stearate-based systems when the formula is designed for that chemistry
Use guidance
- Typical use: 1-20% depending on the desired body and firmness; lower levels may be used for minor texture adjustment
- Finished-formula pH guidance: 3.5-9.0 for normal cosmetic use
- Mixing method: melt and dissolve in the oil phase before emulsification or before cooling an anhydrous base
- Heat until fully melted and uniform, then cool with mixing to avoid graininess or uneven crystallization
Product characteristics: white flake powder.
Solubility: oil-phase material; dissolves/melts into oils and wax phases when heated. Not water-soluble.
Storage: Store tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from moisture and contamination.
INCI Name: Stearic Acid
- Room (25-40C)
- 24 Months from manufacturing or testing date.
- 0.10% - 20.00%
- 0.00%
- Add into oil phase. Heat tolerant.
- Heat Tolerant
- 3.50 - 9.00
- Soluble in Oil
- Cream, Lotion, Cleanser, Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning Agent
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| Test Name | Specification |
|---|---|
| Acid Value (mg KOH/g) | 205 - 211 |
| Saponification Value (mg KOH/g) | 206 - 212 |
| Iodine Value (g I/100g) | 0.50 max |
| Titre (C) | 54 - 57 |
| Color, Lovibond 5 1/4 inch, Y | 2.0 max |
| Color, Lovibond 5 1/4 inch, R | 0.2 max |
| Color, APHA (Hazen) | 50 max |
| C12 + C14 Fatty Acids (%) | 2.0 max |
| C16, Palmitic Acid (%) | 48 - 55 |
| C18, Stearic Acid (%) | 45 - 51 |
| C20, Arachidic Acid (%) | 1.0 max |
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