commonly used in the food industry for various purposes.

Disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na₂HPO₄) anhydrous is commonly used in the food industry for various purposes. Here are some of its uses and properties in food applications:

Uses in Food Industry

1. pH Adjustment:

   • Disodium hydrogen phosphate is often used to adjust and stabilize the pH of food products, ensuring they are at the right acidity or alkalinity for desired flavor, texture, and preservation.

2. Emulsification:

   • It acts as an emulsifier, helping to blend ingredients that typically do not mix well, such as oil and water. This is particularly useful in products like processed cheese, sauces, and soups.

3. Stabilization:

   • As a stabilizer, it helps maintain the consistency and quality of food products during processing and storage. It prevents ingredients from separating and improves shelf life.

4. Anti-caking Agent:

   • Disodium hydrogen phosphate can be used as an anti-caking agent, preventing powders from clumping together. This is useful in powdered foods like powdered milk, pudding mixes, and powdered drink mixes.

5. Nutrient Fortification:

   • It can be used to fortify foods with phosphorus, an essential nutrient for healthy bones and teeth.

Properties

• Solubility:

  • Disodium hydrogen phosphate is highly soluble in water, making it easy to incorporate into aqueous food products.

• Hygroscopicity:

  • Being anhydrous means it can absorb moisture from the air, which is useful in controlling the moisture content in food formulations.

• Chemical Stability:

  • It is chemically stable under normal conditions, ensuring it remains effective throughout the shelf life of the food product.