also known as flavin mononucleotide, stands as a crucial active form of vitamin B2 (riboflavin). It plays indispensable roles as a coenzyme in a myriad of enzymatic reactions vital for human health.

a compound that has been investigated for various potential health benefits, primarily related to cardiovascular health and circulation.

a synthetic, fat-soluble derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1). Its structure allows for greater absorption and cellular uptake compared to water-soluble thiamine, leading to higher intracellular levels. This enhanced bioavailability has prompted research into its therapeutic potential, especially for conditions related to high blood sugar and oxidative stress.

a synthetic, lipid-soluble derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1). Unlike standard water-soluble forms such as thiamine hydrochloride or mononitrate, bisbentiamine offers improved bioavailability, especially at higher doses. Its lipid-soluble nature allows it to potentially cross the blood-brain barrier more effectively and achieve higher thiamine concentrations in blood and tissues, including the brain.